Copyright Chronicle Publishing Company Jul 4, 1990
Proponents of artists' rights in Hollywood are making their case
abroad this week, in scenic Geneva, Switzerland, where an international
copyright conference convened Monday. The debate positions some of
film's biggest creative names against many of the nation's biggest media
and entertainment corporations.
Representatives of the Directors Guild of America delivered a statement
Monday that argues for ""the right to object" to any defacement of their
work - a right they contend that U.S. law does not protect. The
directors, as well as other artists, feel they lack the means to
challenge colorization and other new technologies that alter the movies
they created.
But the U.S. government
took the position in Geneva that the country already is in compliance
with the Berne Treaty of the World Intellectual Property Organization,
which governs artists' rights.
The
Directors Guild decision to take its case to Geneva represents the
second major recent effort by the creative community to bring attention
to artists' rights. In a separate move, directors Steven Spielberg and
Barry Levinson in May started raising $100,000 in contributions for
Representative Robert Mrazek, D-N.Y., a champion of artists' rights.
The efforts by the directors and the political fund-raising also
upset the conventional wisdom that only the producers and monied
executives have political clout. Further, these efforts are reviving the
old confrontation between art and commerce. In this case, who controls
finished motion pictures - the artists who create them, or those who
pay for their production?
Among the
contributors to Spielberg and Levinson's pitch for Mrazek were such
major talents as Woody Allen, Warren Beatty, Francis Coppola, Tom
Cruise, David Geffen, Dustin Hoffman, George Lucas, Sydney Pollack, Rob
Reiner, Martin Scorsese, Don Simpson and Bob Zemeckis.
On the other side is a Washington, D.C.-based lobby known as the
Committee for America's Copyright Community, formed in early 1989.
According to Michael R. Klipper, counsel for the committee, its members
include such industry groups as the Motion Picture Association of
America, the National Association of Broadcasters, the Recording
Industry Association of America and the Association of American
Publishers, as well as such corporations as
Time Warner and
Turner Broadcasting.